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Wind-tunnel pressure measurements on model-scale rigid downwind sails

机译:模型规模的顺风顺风帆的风洞压力测量

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摘要

This paper describes an experiment that was carried out in the Twisted Flow Wind Tunnel at The University of Auckland to measure a detailed set of pressure distributions on a rigid 1/15th scale model of a modern asymmetric spinnaker. It was observed that the pressures varied considerably up the height of the spinnaker. The fine resolution of pressure taps allowed the extent of leading edge separation bubble, pressure recovery region, and effect of sail curvature to be observed quite clearly. It was found that the shape of the pressure distributions could be understood in terms of conventional aerodynamic theory. The sail performed best at an apparent wind angle of about 55°, which is its design angle, and the effect of heel was more pronounced near the head than the foot. Analysis of pressure time histories allows the large scale vortex shedding to be detected in the separation region, with a Strouhal number in the range 0.1 – 0.3, based on local sail chord length.
机译:本文介绍了一项在奥克兰大学的扭曲流风洞中进行的实验,目的是在现代不对称大三角帆的刚性1/15比例模型上测量一组详细的压力分布。观察到压力在大三角帆的高度上变化很大。压力接头的精细分辨率可以非常清楚地观察到前缘分离气泡的程度,压力恢复区域以及帆曲率的影响。已经发现,可以根据常规的空气动力学理论来理解压力分布的形状。帆在约55°的视风角(即设计角度)下表现最佳,并且脚跟附近的脚后跟效果比脚更明显。压力时间历程的分析允许在分离区域中检测到大范围的涡旋脱落,根据当地帆弦长度,斯特劳哈尔数在0.1 – 0.3范围内。

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